Practice Set · Part 1
Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: With my small group, I can graph the solutions of an inequality on a number line — one step at a time, with support.
The big idea: Use an open circle for < or >, a closed circle for ≤ or ≥, and shade toward the numbers that make the inequality true.
Model to copy — Example · Graph t ≥ 2
- Graph t ≥ 2 on a number line.
- Find the boundary number: t ≥ 2 → 2
- Choose the circle: ≥ → closed circle at 2
- Choose the side to shade: greater → shade right
- Test a value in the shaded part: 5 ≥ 2 ✓
- Closed circle at 2. Shade to the right.
Start here
You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Let's do one together: Graph x < 5 on a number line. What number is the boundary? (5) Is 5 included? Which circle do we use? (No. Use an open circle at 5.) Which way do we shade for "less than"? (Left, toward smaller numbers.) Test x = 3. Is 3 < 5 true? (Yes. 3 is in the shaded part.)My first step is ___ , because the problem asks for ___ .
Show your work - 2
Warm restartWhich inequality represents: 'You must be at least 48 inches tall to ride'?
- Ah > 48
- Bh ≥ 48
- Ch < 48
- Dh ≤ 48
- 3
Warm restartWhich inequality represents: 'A store can hold no more than 75 people'?
- Ap < 75
- Bp ≥ 75
- Cp ≤ 75
- Dp > 75
- 4
Warm restartWhich inequality represents: 'The speed limit is more than 25 mph'?
- As ≥ 25
- Bs < 25
- Cs > 25
- Ds = 25
Practice Set · Part 2
Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions
Keep going
You answered these out loud. Now write them.
Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.
- 5
Think it throughWhy did the detective use an open circle at 12?
- ABecause 12 is negative
- BBecause the shading goes left
- CBecause 12 is not a whole number
- DBecause p < 12 does not include 12 itself
Why is that the answer?
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 6
Think it throughWhich number is a solution to p < 12?
- A11
- B12
- C13
- D15
How do you know?
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 7
Think it throughHow would the graph change if 12 or fewer people were at the scene?
- AThe shading would flip to the right
- BNothing would change
- CThe circle would be closed (filled in) at 12
- DThe circle would move to 11
Explain your thinking.
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 8
Back to the modelHow do you decide between an open circle and a closed circle when graphing?
I use a ___ circle when the symbol is ___ because the boundary value ___ part of the solution.
Practice Set · Part 3
Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- A line with numbers in order used to show values and solutions is a ___.
- A hollow circle that shows a value is NOT included, used for < or >, is an ___.
- A filled-in circle that shows a value IS included, used for ≤ or ≥, is a ___.
- All the values that make an inequality true form the ___.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.
The mistake: A common mistake in Graph Inequalities is treating ≥ and ≤ the same as > and < and drawing the wrong circle. - 10
Say moreWhen you graphed x > 4 and x ≤ 7, why did you use an open circle on one and a closed circle on the other?
I used a ___ circle because the symbol ___ means the boundary is ___.
- 11
Change one numberGo back to Part 1 and pick one problem you already solved. Change one number in it, then solve your new version. Show every step.
If ___ changed to ___ , then ___ .
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 8.4. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
- 12
Show what you knowQuick check — you've got this: How would you graph the inequality x ≥ 9?
- AClosed circle at 9, shaded right
- BOpen circle at 9, shaded right
- CClosed circle at 9, shaded left
- DOpen circle at 9, shaded left
Explain your choice.
I know it is ___ because ___ .
- 13
From Lesson 8.4Quick check — you've got this: Which inequality represents: 'A number n is at least 14'?
- An ≥ 14
- Bn > 14
- Cn ≤ 14
- Dn < 14
- 14
From Lesson 8.4Which inequality means 'at most 65'?
- As ≤ 65
- Bs < 65
- Cs ≥ 65
- Ds > 65
Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can graph the solutions of an inequality on a number line — one step at a time, with support. | |||
| I can explain why it works: Use an open circle for < or >, a closed circle for ≤ or ≥… | |||
| I can talk through each step out loud using a sentence frame and the lesson's key words. |
One question I want to ask my group next time