6.AT.9 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 1

Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions

Pick up where we left off

Name: Date: Group:

Where we left off

Our goal: I can graph the solutions of an inequality on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before.

The big idea: Closed circle for ≤ or ≥ (included), open circle for < or > (not included); shade right for greater, left for less — and you can say why it is true, and where it would stop being true.

Model to copy — Watch me

  1. Graph t ≥ 2. The boundary number is 2.
  2. The symbol ≥ includes 2, so I draw a closed (filled) circle at 2.
  3. 'Greater than or equal to' means larger values work, so I shade to the right.
  4. Now the graph shows 2, 3, 4, and every value above 2.

Start here

You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.

  1. 1

    Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.

    Try it together — then prove it: Graph x < 5. What number is the boundary? The symbol < does NOT include 5, so we use an open (empty) circle at 5. Which way do we shade for 'less than'? To the left, toward smaller numbers. Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
    Show your work
  2. 2

    Warm restartWhich inequality represents: 'You must be at least 48 inches tall to ride'?

    1. Ah > 48
    2. Bh ≥ 48
    3. Ch < 48
    4. Dh ≤ 48

    How do you know?

  3. 3

    Warm restartWhich inequality represents: 'A store can hold no more than 75 people'?

    1. Ap < 75
    2. Bp ≥ 75
    3. Cp ≤ 75
    4. Dp > 75

    How do you know?

  4. 4

    Warm restartWhich inequality represents: 'The speed limit is more than 25 mph'?

    1. As ≥ 25
    2. Bs < 25
    3. Cs > 25
    4. Ds = 25

    How do you know?

8.5 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 1 of 4
6.AT.9 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 2

Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions

Keep going

You answered these out loud. Now write them.

Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.

  1. 5

    Think it throughWhy did the detective use an open circle at 12?

    1. ABecause p < 12 does not include 12 itself
    2. BBecause 12 is negative
    3. CBecause the shading goes left
    4. DBecause 12 is not a whole number

    Why is that the answer?

  2. 6

    Think it throughWhich number is a solution to p < 12?

    1. A11
    2. B12
    3. C13
    4. D15

    How do you know? Give a second reason as well.

  3. 7

    Think it throughHow would the graph change if 12 or fewer people were at the scene?

    1. AThe circle would be closed (filled in) at 12
    2. BThe shading would flip to the right
    3. CNothing would change
    4. DThe circle would move to 11

    Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?

  4. 8

    Back to the modelHow do you decide between an open circle and a closed circle when graphing?

8.5 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 2 of 4
6.AT.9 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 3

Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions

Words and reasoning

Word bank · Banco de palabras

Graph Inequalities (Representar desigualdades en una recta numérica)Number line (Recta numérica)Open circle (Círculo abierto)Closed circle (Círculo cerrado)Solution set (Conjunto solución)Inequality (Desigualdad)Boundary point (Punto límite)

Use the words

Fill each blank with a word from the bank.

Explain the thinking

  1. 9

    Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.

    The mistake: A common mistake in Graph Inequalities is treating ≥ and ≤ the same as > and < and drawing the wrong circle.
  2. 10

    Say moreWhen you graphed x > 4 and x ≤ 7, why did you use an open circle on one and a closed circle on the other?

  3. 11

    Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: Four number lines are shown, and every one of them is marked at 5. Two use an open circle and two use a filled-in circle, and the shading runs a different direction on each line.

    Show your work
8.5 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 3 of 4
6.AT.9 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 4

Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions

Show what you know

Last check

These two come from Lesson 8.4. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.

  1. 12

    Show what you knowExplain your thinking — How would you graph the inequality x ≥ 9?

    1. AClosed circle at 9, shaded right
    2. BOpen circle at 9, shaded right
    3. CClosed circle at 9, shaded left
    4. DOpen circle at 9, shaded left

    Explain your choice.

  2. 13

    From Lesson 8.4Explain your thinking — Which inequality represents: 'A number n is at least 14'?

    1. An ≥ 14
    2. Bn > 14
    3. Cn ≤ 14
    4. Dn < 14

    How do you know?

  3. 14

    From Lesson 8.4Which inequality means 'at most 65'?

    1. As ≤ 65
    2. Bs < 65
    3. Cs ≥ 65
    4. Ds > 65

    How do you know?

Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next

I can…Not yetGetting thereGot it
I can graph the solutions of an inequality on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before.
I can explain why it works: Closed circle for ≤ or ≥ (included), open circle for < or > (not included); shade right for greater…
I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation.

One question I want to ask my group next time