Practice Set · Part 1
Solve and Graph Inequalities
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: I can solve an inequality and graph its solution set on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before.
The big idea: Undo the operation on both sides to solve an inequality, then test the boundary to decide if the circle is open or closed.
Model to copy — Example · Solve a multiplication inequality
- Tickets cost $4 each. Mia can spend at most $28. Write and solve an inequality for the number of tickets t. Then graph it.
- Write the inequality from the story: 4t ≤ 28
- Divide both sides by 4: t ≤ 28 ÷ 4 → t ≤ 7
- Graph the solution: closed circle at 7 → shade left
- Check the boundary in the story: 4 · 7 = 28 → 28 ≤ 28 ✓
- t ≤ 7. Mia can buy 7 tickets or fewer.
Start here
You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Try it together — then prove it: Solve x − 5 ≤ 8. Then graph the solution and explain the symbol. Add 5 to both sides. What do you get? (x ≤ 8 + 5, so x ≤ 13.) Which circle do we draw? Which way do we shade? (A closed circle at 13. Shade left.) Put 10 in for x. Is it true? (Yes. 10 − 5 = 5, and 5 ≤ 8.) Why does the ≤ symbol stay the same after adding 5? (Adding the same amount to both sides moves both by the same amount. The smaller side stays smaller.)Show your work - 2
Warm restartWhich graph represents x > 8?
- AClosed circle at 8, shaded right
- BOpen circle at 8, shaded right
- COpen circle at 8, shaded left
- DClosed circle at 8, shaded left
How do you know?
- 3
Warm restartWhich graph represents x ≤ 10?
- AOpen circle at 10, shaded left
- BClosed circle at 10, shaded left
- CClosed circle at 10, shaded right
- DOpen circle at 10, shaded right
How do you know?
- 4
Warm restartWhich graph represents x < 5?
- AClosed circle at 5, shaded left
- BOpen circle at 5, shaded right
- COpen circle at 5, shaded left
- DClosed circle at 5, shaded right
How do you know?
Practice Set · Part 2
Solve and Graph Inequalities
Keep going
You answered these out loud. Now write them.
Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.
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Think it throughSolve 48 + s ≥ 75.
- As ≥ 27
- Bs ≤ 27
- Cs ≥ 75
- Ds ≥ 123
Why is that the answer?
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Think it throughIs exactly $27 enough?
- ANo — she needs more than 27
- BYes — 'at least' includes 27 exactly
- CNo — she needs 75
- DOnly if she saves more
How do you know? Give a second reason as well.
- 7
Think it throughHow is s ≥ 27 graphed?
- AClosed circle at 27, shaded to the right
- BOpen circle at 27, shaded to the right
- CClosed circle at 27, shaded to the left
- DOpen circle at 27, shaded to the left
Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?
- 8
Back to the modelHow is solving an inequality similar to and different from solving an equation?
Practice Set · Part 3
Solve and Graph Inequalities
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- To find all the values that make an inequality true is to ___ it.
- To show the solutions on a number line is to ___ them.
- A value that makes an inequality true is a ___.
- To check a solution, I ___ the value back into the inequality.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.
The mistake: A common mistake in Solve and Graph Inequalities is shading the number line in the wrong direction after solving. - 10
Say moreWhat steps did you follow to solve and then graph the inequality, and how did you check a value to make sure your solution set is right?
- 11
Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: Detective Ortiz is reviewing a stakeout log. The team's rule is that a suspect's vehicle must be parked for more than 20 minutes before they radio for backup. The log lists parked times of 15, 20, and 25 minutes.
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Solve and Graph Inequalities
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 8.5. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
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Show what you knowExplain your thinking — Solve and describe the graph: x + 5 < 11
- Ax < 6; open circle at 6, shade left
- Bx ≤ 6; closed circle at 6, shade left
- Cx > 6; open circle at 6, shade right
- Dx < 16; open circle at 16, shade left
Explain your choice.
- 13
From Lesson 8.5Explain your thinking — How would you graph the inequality x ≥ 9?
- AClosed circle at 9, shaded right
- BOpen circle at 9, shaded right
- CClosed circle at 9, shaded left
- DOpen circle at 9, shaded left
How do you know?
- 14
From Lesson 8.5How would the graph change if 12 or fewer people were at the scene?
- AThe shading would flip to the right
- BNothing would change
- CThe circle would be closed (filled in) at 12
- DThe circle would move to 11
How do you know?
Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can solve an inequality and graph its solution set on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before. | |||
| I can explain why it works: Undo the operation on both sides to solve an inequality, then test the boundary to decide if the circle is… | |||
| I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation. |
One question I want to ask my group next time