6.AT.8 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 1

Solve and Graph Inequalities

Pick up where we left off

Name: Date: Group:

Where we left off

Our goal: I can solve an inequality and graph its solution set on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before.

The big idea: Solve with inverse operations, then graph the solution set: open circle for < or >, closed for ≤ or ≥ — and you can say why it is true, and where it would stop being true.

Model to copy — Watch me

  1. Solve x + 3 > 53. The inverse of adding 3 is subtracting 3.
  2. I subtract 3 from both sides: x + 3 − 3 > 53 − 3, so x > 50.
  3. The symbol > does not include 50, so I use an open circle at 50.
  4. 'Greater than' shades right. Check: x = 60 gives 60 + 3 = 63 > 53. True!

Start here

You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.

  1. 1

    Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.

    Try it together — then prove it: Solve x − 5 ≤ 8. What is the inverse of subtracting 5? We add 5 to both sides: x ≤ 8 + 5, so x ≤ 13. ≤ includes 13, so we use a closed circle and shade left. Substitute x = 10: 10 − 5 = 5 ≤ 8. True? Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
    Show your work
  2. 2

    Warm restartWhich graph represents x > 8?

    1. AClosed circle at 8, shaded right
    2. BOpen circle at 8, shaded right
    3. COpen circle at 8, shaded left
    4. DClosed circle at 8, shaded left

    How do you know?

  3. 3

    Warm restartWhich graph represents x ≤ 10?

    1. AOpen circle at 10, shaded left
    2. BClosed circle at 10, shaded left
    3. CClosed circle at 10, shaded right
    4. DOpen circle at 10, shaded right

    How do you know?

  4. 4

    Warm restartWhich graph represents x < 5?

    1. AClosed circle at 5, shaded left
    2. BOpen circle at 5, shaded right
    3. COpen circle at 5, shaded left
    4. DClosed circle at 5, shaded right

    How do you know?

8.6 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 1 of 4
6.AT.8 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 2

Solve and Graph Inequalities

Keep going

You answered these out loud. Now write them.

Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.

  1. 5

    Think it throughSolve 48 + s ≥ 75.

    1. As ≥ 27
    2. Bs ≥ 123
    3. Cs ≤ 27
    4. Ds ≥ 75

    Why is that the answer?

  2. 6

    Think it throughIs exactly $27 enough?

    1. AYes — 'at least' includes 27 exactly
    2. BNo — she needs more than 27
    3. CNo — she needs 75
    4. DOnly if she saves more

    How do you know? Give a second reason as well.

  3. 7

    Think it throughHow is s ≥ 27 graphed?

    1. AClosed circle at 27, shaded to the right
    2. BOpen circle at 27, shaded to the right
    3. CClosed circle at 27, shaded to the left
    4. DOpen circle at 27, shaded to the left

    Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?

  4. 8

    Back to the modelHow is solving an inequality similar to and different from solving an equation?

8.6 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 2 of 4
6.AT.8 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 3

Solve and Graph Inequalities

Words and reasoning

Word bank · Banco de palabras

Solve and Graph Inequalities (Resolver y representar desigualdades)Solve (Resolver)Graph (Graficar)Solution (Solución)Substitute (Sustituir)Solution set (Conjunto solución)Inverse operation (Operación inversa)

Use the words

Fill each blank with a word from the bank.

Explain the thinking

  1. 9

    Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.

    The mistake: A common mistake in Solve and Graph Inequalities is shading the number line in the wrong direction after solving.
  2. 10

    Say moreWhat steps did you follow to solve and then graph the inequality, and how did you check a value to make sure your solution set is right?

  3. 11

    Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: Detective Ortiz is reviewing a stakeout log. The team's rule is that a suspect's vehicle must be parked for more than 20 minutes before they radio for backup. The log lists parked times of 15, 20, and 25 minutes.

    Show your work
8.6 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 3 of 4
6.AT.8 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 4

Solve and Graph Inequalities

Show what you know

Last check

These two come from Lesson 8.5. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.

  1. 12

    Show what you knowExplain your thinking — Solve and describe the graph: x + 5 < 11

    1. Ax < 6; open circle at 6, shade left
    2. Bx < 16; open circle at 16, shade left
    3. Cx ≤ 6; closed circle at 6, shade left
    4. Dx > 6; open circle at 6, shade right

    Explain your choice.

  2. 13

    From Lesson 8.5Explain your thinking — How would you graph the inequality x ≥ 9?

    1. AClosed circle at 9, shaded right
    2. BOpen circle at 9, shaded right
    3. CClosed circle at 9, shaded left
    4. DOpen circle at 9, shaded left

    How do you know?

  3. 14

    From Lesson 8.5How would the graph change if 12 or fewer people were at the scene?

    1. AThe circle would be closed (filled in) at 12
    2. BThe shading would flip to the right
    3. CNothing would change
    4. DThe circle would move to 11

    How do you know?

Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next

I can…Not yetGetting thereGot it
I can solve an inequality and graph its solution set on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before.
I can explain why it works: Solve with inverse operations, then graph the solution set: open circle for < or >, closed for ≤ or ≥…
I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation.

One question I want to ask my group next time