Practice Set · Part 1
Solve and Graph Inequalities
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: I can solve an inequality and graph its solution set on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before.
The big idea: Solve with inverse operations, then graph the solution set: open circle for < or >, closed for ≤ or ≥ — and you can say why it is true, and where it would stop being true.
Model to copy — Watch me
- Solve x + 3 > 53. The inverse of adding 3 is subtracting 3.
- I subtract 3 from both sides: x + 3 − 3 > 53 − 3, so x > 50.
- The symbol > does not include 50, so I use an open circle at 50.
- 'Greater than' shades right. Check: x = 60 gives 60 + 3 = 63 > 53. True!
Start here
You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Try it together — then prove it: Solve x − 5 ≤ 8. What is the inverse of subtracting 5? We add 5 to both sides: x ≤ 8 + 5, so x ≤ 13. ≤ includes 13, so we use a closed circle and shade left. Substitute x = 10: 10 − 5 = 5 ≤ 8. True? Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.Show your work - 2
Warm restartWhich graph represents x > 8?
- AClosed circle at 8, shaded right
- BOpen circle at 8, shaded right
- COpen circle at 8, shaded left
- DClosed circle at 8, shaded left
How do you know?
- 3
Warm restartWhich graph represents x ≤ 10?
- AOpen circle at 10, shaded left
- BClosed circle at 10, shaded left
- CClosed circle at 10, shaded right
- DOpen circle at 10, shaded right
How do you know?
- 4
Warm restartWhich graph represents x < 5?
- AClosed circle at 5, shaded left
- BOpen circle at 5, shaded right
- COpen circle at 5, shaded left
- DClosed circle at 5, shaded right
How do you know?
Practice Set · Part 2
Solve and Graph Inequalities
Keep going
You answered these out loud. Now write them.
Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.
- 5
Think it throughSolve 48 + s ≥ 75.
- As ≥ 27
- Bs ≥ 123
- Cs ≤ 27
- Ds ≥ 75
Why is that the answer?
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Think it throughIs exactly $27 enough?
- AYes — 'at least' includes 27 exactly
- BNo — she needs more than 27
- CNo — she needs 75
- DOnly if she saves more
How do you know? Give a second reason as well.
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Think it throughHow is s ≥ 27 graphed?
- AClosed circle at 27, shaded to the right
- BOpen circle at 27, shaded to the right
- CClosed circle at 27, shaded to the left
- DOpen circle at 27, shaded to the left
Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?
- 8
Back to the modelHow is solving an inequality similar to and different from solving an equation?
Practice Set · Part 3
Solve and Graph Inequalities
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- Isolate the variable first, then show the whole ___ ___ on a number line.
- To find all the values that make an inequality true is to ___ it.
- To show the solutions on a number line is to ___ them.
- A value that makes an inequality true is a ___.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.
The mistake: A common mistake in Solve and Graph Inequalities is shading the number line in the wrong direction after solving. - 10
Say moreWhat steps did you follow to solve and then graph the inequality, and how did you check a value to make sure your solution set is right?
- 11
Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: Detective Ortiz is reviewing a stakeout log. The team's rule is that a suspect's vehicle must be parked for more than 20 minutes before they radio for backup. The log lists parked times of 15, 20, and 25 minutes.
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Solve and Graph Inequalities
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 8.5. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
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Show what you knowExplain your thinking — Solve and describe the graph: x + 5 < 11
- Ax < 6; open circle at 6, shade left
- Bx < 16; open circle at 16, shade left
- Cx ≤ 6; closed circle at 6, shade left
- Dx > 6; open circle at 6, shade right
Explain your choice.
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From Lesson 8.5Explain your thinking — How would you graph the inequality x ≥ 9?
- AClosed circle at 9, shaded right
- BOpen circle at 9, shaded right
- CClosed circle at 9, shaded left
- DOpen circle at 9, shaded left
How do you know?
- 14
From Lesson 8.5How would the graph change if 12 or fewer people were at the scene?
- AThe circle would be closed (filled in) at 12
- BThe shading would flip to the right
- CNothing would change
- DThe circle would move to 11
How do you know?
Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can solve an inequality and graph its solution set on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before. | |||
| I can explain why it works: Solve with inverse operations, then graph the solution set: open circle for < or >, closed for ≤ or ≥… | |||
| I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation. |
One question I want to ask my group next time