Practice Set · Part 1
Analyze Graphs of Relationships Between Two Variables
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: With my small group, I can use a table and a graph to determine and analyze the relationship between two variable quantities — one step at a time, with support.
The big idea: Each row of the table becomes one ordered pair — (independent variable, dependent variable) — plotted as one point on the graph.
Model to copy — Watch me build the ticket graph
- Each ticket costs $45, so the total cost is 45 times the number of tickets: 1 ticket is $45, 2 tickets are $90, 3 tickets are $135.
- The number of tickets is the independent variable, so it goes first in each ordered pair: (1, 45), (2, 90), (3, 135).
- I label one axis 'Number of tickets' and the other 'Total cost ($)', then plot each pair as a point.
- The points rise to the right: as the number of tickets increases, the total cost increases.
Start here
You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Let's graph the Sandia Peak tram together: The tram travels 1,200 feet every minute. Which quantity is independent — time or distance? Time is independent, so our pairs look like (minutes, feet): (1, 1200), (2, 2400), (5, 6000). The ascent takes 15 minutes, so the last point is (15, 18000) — because 15 times 1,200 is 18,000 feet. Each point means: after THIS many minutes, the tram has traveled THIS many feet.My first step is ___ , because the problem asks for ___ .
Show your work - 2
Warm restartSongs cost $2 each. Which is the independent variable?
- AThe number of songs bought
- BThe total cost
- CThe $2 price
- DThe music store
- 3
Warm restart"The longer you run, the more calories you burn." Which is the dependent variable?
- ACalories burned
- BMinutes run
- CThe runner
- DThe distance
- 4
Warm restartA plant grows taller each day. Which sentence is correct?
- AHeight depends on the number of days
- BThe number of days depends on height
- CNeither one depends on the other
- DBoth are independent variables
Practice Set · Part 2
Analyze Graphs of Relationships Between Two Variables
Keep going
You answered these out loud. Now write them.
Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.
- 5
Think it throughOn Nakai's graph, which variable is plotted on the independent axis (x-axis)?
- Ayears
- Binterest earned
- Cprincipal amount
- Daccount balance
Why is that the answer?
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 6
Think it throughWhy does the graph rise by the same amount every year instead of curving upward more steeply over time?
- ANakai earns simple interest — the same $26.25 each year, calculated only on the original $750 principal
- BNakai earns compound interest, which grows faster each year
- CThe interest rate increases by 3.5% every year
- DNakai deposits an extra $26.25 into the account every year
How do you know?
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 7
Think it throughA point on the graph is located at (4, x). Based on the interest rate, what value of x makes this point correct?
- A$105
- B$78.75
- C$855
- D$131.25
Explain your thinking.
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 8
Back to the modelFootball tickets cost $45 each: 1 ticket is $45, 2 tickets are $90, 3 tickets are $135. When you write the ordered pair for 3 tickets, which number goes first — 3 or 135 — and why?
The ordered pair is (___, ___) because ___ comes first.
Sort it again — on paper this time
Write the letter of the group each one belongs in.
- (2, 90) is a point on the graph
- (3, 135) is a point on the graph
- (4, 190) is a point on the graph
- (1, 55) is a point on the graph
- (5, 225) is a point on the graph
- As tickets increase, the total cost increases
- (6, 260) is a point on the graph
- The total cost is 45 times the number of tickets
Practice Set · Part 3
Analyze Graphs of Relationships Between Two Variables
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- A picture on the coordinate plane showing how two quantities relate is a ___.
- A list of matched pairs that shows a relationship in numbers is a ___ ___ ___.
- Two numbers written (x, y) that name one point are an ___ ___.
- Each number line framing a graph, labeled with a quantity, is an ___.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.
The mistake: Reversing the coordinates of a point — writing (cost, tickets) instead of (tickets, cost). - 10
Say moreYou sorted cards like '(4, 190) is a point on the graph' into matches and non-matches for cost = 45 × tickets. How did you check each one?
I checked (___, ___) by multiplying ___ × 45 and comparing it to ___.
- 11
Change one numberGo back to Part 1 and pick one problem you already solved. Change one number in it, then solve your new version. Show every step.
If ___ changed to ___ , then ___ .
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Analyze Graphs of Relationships Between Two Variables
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 9.1. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
- 12
Show what you knowQuick check — you've got this: On the football ticket graph, what does the point (3, 135) represent?
- A3 tickets cost a total of $135
- B135 tickets cost a total of $3
- C3 tickets cost $135 each
- DThe game lasts 135 minutes
Explain your choice.
I know it is ___ because ___ .
- 13
From Lesson 9.1Quick check — you've got this: A dog walker charges by the hour. Which sentence is correct?
- AThe total charge depends on the number of hours, so hours is the independent variable.
- BThe number of hours depends on the total charge, so the charge is the independent variable.
- CBoth quantities are independent variables.
- DNeither quantity depends on the other.
- 14
From Lesson 9.1The shop makes 20 pizzas in a week. Which of these does NOT depend on the number of pizzas sold?
- Athe total cost of cheese
- Bthe total cost of sauce
- Cthe number of employees
- Dthe total spent on cheese and sauce combined
Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can use a table and a graph to determine and analyze the relationship between two variable quantities — one step at a time, with support. | |||
| I can explain why it works: Each row of the table becomes one ordered pair — (independent variable, dependent variable)… | |||
| I can talk through each step out loud using a sentence frame and the lesson's key words. |
One question I want to ask my group next time