9.3 Small Group · Group 2
Second Challenge Form · Non-Routine Extension · Same Standard, New Problems
equation · variable · Procedural Fluency · Real-World Applications
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- The quantities are the number of months of membership and the total cost. The total cost depends on the number of months.
- In the table, each month adds $24.95: 1 month is $24.95, 2 months are $49.90, 3 months are $74.85.
- The pattern in words: the total cost is $24.95 times the number of months.
- Define the variables — let m = number of months and c = total cost in dollars — and write the equation: c = 24.95m.
- Now ANY number of months works: for 10 months, c = 24.95 × 10 = 249.50.
- A canoe rents for $15 per hour. Which quantity is independent — hours or total cost?
- The hours of rental is independent; the total cost depends on it.
- Say the pattern in words: the total cost equals $15 times the number of hours.
- Let h = hours rented and c = total cost. What equation matches? c = 15h.
- Check it: a 3-hour rental is 15 × 3 = 45 dollars, and a 5-hour rental is 15 × 5 = 75 dollars.
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- equation (ecuación) — A mathematical sentence with an equals sign that shows two amounts are the same.
- variable (variable) — A letter that represents a quantity that can change, or vary.
- rate (tasa) — A fixed amount of one quantity for every one unit of the other quantity.
- represent (representar) — To show a relationship using a tool such as a table, a graph, or an equation.
- define the variables (definir las variables) — To state exactly what quantity each letter in an equation stands for.
- Writing the equation with addition — c = 24.95 + m — instead of multiplication. The fee is charged EVERY month, so the total is the rate times the number of months; always test the equation against a row of the table.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The friends spent exactly $120 on the canoe. Solve 15h = 120. How long was the rental?
- A8 hours
- B105 hours
- C9 hours
- D1,800 hours
My work — one step per line What I did to both sides -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Using c = 24.95m, what is the total cost of 10 months of membership?
- A$249.50
- B$34.95
- C$224.55
- D$2,495.00
My work — one step per line What I did to both sides -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Using c = 15h, what is the total cost of a 5-hour canoe rental?
- A$75
- B$20
- C$60
- D$80
My work — one step per line What I did to both sides
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4 OPEN RESPONSE
The canoe shop's equation is c = 15h. A rival shop advertises c = 12h + 6 and claims “we are ALWAYS cheaper.” Test the claim with at least two values of h, then tell the truth about when each shop is the better deal.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Fix our table's thinking
- 1The problem:What is the benefit of an equation over a table for the membership costs?
- 2A classmate at our table answered:The table is always wrong and the equation is always right
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 OPEN RESPONSE
The two equations in this lesson, c = 24.95m and c = 15h, look alike. Say what they have in common that makes both PROPORTIONAL. Then write an equation for a gym charging a $30 joining fee plus $19.95 a month, and give two different tests that show it is not proportional.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.