9.3 · Part II
Supported Application · Guided Entry to Today's Problem
equation · variable
- Identify the independent variable (x) and dependent variable (y)
- Find the constant unit rate (k = y ÷ x)
- Write the equation relating the two variables: y = kx (or y = x + c)
- equation (ecuación) — A mathematical sentence with an equals sign that shows two amounts are the same.
- variable (variable) — A letter that represents a quantity that can change, or vary.
- rate (tasa) — A fixed amount of one quantity for every one unit of the other quantity.
- represent (representar) — To show a relationship using a tool such as a table, a graph, or an equation.
- define the variables (definir las variables) — To state exactly what quantity each letter in an equation stands for.
- Writing the equation with addition — c = 24.95 + m — instead of multiplication. The fee is charged EVERY month, so the total is the rate times the number of months; always test the equation against a row of the table.
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Using c = 15h, what is the total cost of a 3-hour canoe rental?
- A$45
- B$18
- C$15
- D$75
My work — one step per line What I did to both sides - 1LookWhat is done to the variable?
- 2UndoDo the opposite — both sides.
- 3SimplifyOne side at a time.
- 4CheckPut it back in.
-
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
In the gym membership situation, which quantity is the DEPENDENT variable?
- AThe total cost
- BThe number of months
- CThe monthly fee of $24.95
- DThe number of gyms in town
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The membership table shows: 1 month, $24.95; 2 months, $49.90; 3 months, $74.85. By how much does the total cost increase each month?
- A$24.95
- B$49.90
- C$25.00
- D$24.05
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
9.3 · Part II
On-Level Application · Standard Rigor
equation · variable
- Identify the independent variable (x) and dependent variable (y)
- Find the constant unit rate (k = y ÷ x)
- Write the equation relating the two variables: y = kx (or y = x + c)
- equation (ecuación) — A mathematical sentence with an equals sign that shows two amounts are the same.
- variable (variable) — A letter that represents a quantity that can change, or vary.
- rate (tasa) — A fixed amount of one quantity for every one unit of the other quantity.
- represent (representar) — To show a relationship using a tool such as a table, a graph, or an equation.
- define the variables (definir las variables) — To state exactly what quantity each letter in an equation stands for.
- Writing the equation with addition — c = 24.95 + m — instead of multiplication. The fee is charged EVERY month, so the total is the rate times the number of months; always test the equation against a row of the table.
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A table pairs months with total cost: (1, 24.95), (2, 49.90), (4, 99.80). Which equation matches the table, with m = months and c = cost?
- Ac = 24.95m
- Bc = m + 24.95
- Cc = 49.90m
- Dm = 24.95 + c
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
-
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Using c = 24.95m, what is the total cost of 10 months of membership?
- A$249.50
- B$34.95
- C$224.55
- D$2,495.00
My work — one step per line What I did to both sides -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Using c = 15h, what is the total cost of a 5-hour canoe rental?
- A$75
- B$20
- C$60
- D$80
My work — one step per line What I did to both sides
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
9.3 · Part II
Extension & Non-Routine Application
equation · variable
- Identify the independent variable (x) and dependent variable (y)
- Find the constant unit rate (k = y ÷ x)
- Write the equation relating the two variables: y = kx (or y = x + c)
- equation (ecuación) — A mathematical sentence with an equals sign that shows two amounts are the same.
- variable (variable) — A letter that represents a quantity that can change, or vary.
- rate (tasa) — A fixed amount of one quantity for every one unit of the other quantity.
- represent (representar) — To show a relationship using a tool such as a table, a graph, or an equation.
- define the variables (definir las variables) — To state exactly what quantity each letter in an equation stands for.
- Writing the equation with addition — c = 24.95 + m — instead of multiplication. The fee is charged EVERY month, so the total is the rate times the number of months; always test the equation against a row of the table.
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A spin studio charges $7.50 for each class. Let n be the number of classes a member takes and let c be the total cost in dollars. Which equation represents the relationship?
- Ac = 7.5 + n
- Bn = 7.5c
- Cc = n ÷ 7.5
- Dc = 7.5n
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Miguel wants the cost of a full year (12 months) at Recreation World. Using c = 24.95m, what is the total?
- A$299.40
- B$249.50
- C$36.95
- D$300.00
My work — one step per line What I did to both sides -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A different gym charges $19.95 per month. How does Miguel's equation change for this gym?
- AThe rate changes: c = 19.95m instead of c = 24.95m
- BThe variable changes: c = 24.95x instead of c = 24.95m
- CThe operation changes: c = 19.95 + m
- DNothing changes — all gyms have the same equation
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.