Family Math Studio · Lesson guide Guía de la lección
Unit 9, Lesson 3: Write Equations to Represent Relationships Between Two Variables
Standard 6.AT.11What students are learning Qué aprenden
Key idea: An equation can show a whole pattern at once. First decide what each letter stands for, then find the amount for one. If each ticket costs $5, the total cost c for t tickets is c = 5t.Idea clave: Una ecuación puede mostrar todo un patrón de una vez. Primero decide qué representa cada letra y luego encuentra la cantidad para uno. Si cada boleto cuesta $5, el costo total c de t boletos es c = 5t.
Words to know Palabras clave
- equation ecuación
- A math sentence with an equal sign.
- Una oración matemática con un signo de igual.
- variable variable
- A letter that stands for a number.
- Una letra que representa un número.
- rate tasa
- Two amounts compared, like miles for each hour.
- Dos cantidades comparadas, como millas por cada hora.
- represent representar
- Show it with a table, a graph, or an equation.
- Mostrarlo con una tabla, una gráfica o una ecuación.
- define the variables definir las variables
- Say what each letter stands for.
- Decir qué representa cada letra.
- Constant Constante
- A number that stays the same.
- Un número que se queda igual.
Sentence starters Frases para empezar
I know ___ because ___.
First, I ___. Then, I ___.
The answer is ___, so ___.
How we did it in class today Cómo lo hicimos hoy en clase
- The quantities are the number of months of membership and the total cost. The total cost depends on the number of months.
- In the table, each month adds $24.95: 1 month is $24.95, 2 months are $49.90, 3 months are $74.85.
- The pattern in words: the total cost is $24.95 times the number of months.
- Define the variables — let m = number of months and c = total cost in dollars — and write the equation: c = 24.95m.
- Now ANY number of months works: for 10 months, c = 24.95 × 10 = 249.50.
Play with today's math Jueguen con las matemáticas
Interactive Lesson Model — This is the exact same interactive tool your student used in class today. Change the numbers and watch what happens!
Modelo interactivo de la lección — Esta es la misma herramienta interactiva que su estudiante usó en clase hoy. ¡Cambie los números y observe qué sucede!
Works on a phone, a tablet, or a computer. Nothing to install, nothing to sign in to.
Try this together Inténtenlo juntos
Pick one question to talk about. You don't need to do them all!
A music streaming plan costs $8.99 per month. Let m = number of months and c = total cost. Which equation represents the relationship?
- c = 8.99 + m
- m = 8.99c
- c = 8.99m
- c = m ÷ 8.99
Check the answer
The answer is: c = 8.99m
Take-home sheet Hoja para llevar a casa
Lesson 9.3: Print the sheet (PDF) · Answers and talk notes (PDF) · Edit it (Word)
Lección 9.3: Imprimir la hoja (PDF) · Respuestas y notas para conversar (PDF) · Editarla (Word)
If they get stuck... Si se traban...
Watch out for this: Writing the equation with addition — c = 24.95 + m — instead of multiplication. The fee is charged EVERY month, so the total is the rate times the number of months; always test the equation against a row of the table.
Try asking: "Can you show me how you got that? Did we miss a step?"
Pregunte: «¿Puedes mostrarme cómo lo hiciste? ¿Nos saltamos algún paso?» Hablar de las matemáticas en voz alta ayuda mucho.